Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40792592›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Lung Disease/Hypoxia-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension.

Hideki Shima, Ichizo Tsujino, Toshitaka Nakaya, Junichi Nakamura, Ayako Igarashi-Sugimoto, Takahiro Sato, Taku Watanabe, Hiroshi Ohira, Ryo Hisada, Masaru Kato and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hideki ShimaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Ichizo TsujinoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-9572
Toshitaka NakayaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9687-9093
Junichi NakamuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Ayako Igarashi-SugimotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0143-6717
Takahiro SatoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Taku WatanabeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3195-2413
Hiroshi OhiraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Ryo HisadaDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4225-1639
Masaru KatoDepartment of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Satonori TsunetaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Hokkaido University Hospital Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0739-1975
Isao YokotaDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6254-2225
Satoshi KonnoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data exist on right ventricular (RV) function in lung disease/hypoxia-associated pulmonary hypertension (PH). We aimed to clarify the presence, characteristics, and clinical significance of RV dysfunction in patients with lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH.

methodsWe analyzed data from 3 groups of patients: those with lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH, those without PH, and those with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). RV volume was assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and RV pressure data were obtained by right heart catheterization and analyzed using dedicated software and a single-beat method. We then evaluated RV contractility by end-systolic elastance (Ees), diastolic function by β and end-diastolic elastance, and RV-pulmonary artery coupling by Ees/arterial elastance.

resultsWe studied 68 patients with lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH, 40 without PH, and 93 with PAH. In the lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH group, Ees was sustained (0.46 [95% CI, 0.26-0.75] mm Hg/mL), whereas β (0.035 [95% CI, 0.022-0.049]) and end-diastolic elastance (0.19 [95% CI, 0.11-0.38] mm Hg/mL) were higher, and Ees/arterial elastance was lower (0.59 [95% CI, 0.27-0.79]) compared with the no-PH group. There were no differences in these values between the groups with lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH and PAH. Ees/arterial elastance was significantly correlated with the 6-minute walk distance and associated with mortality (hazard ratio, 0.18 [95% CI, 0.04-0.79]) in the group with PAH, but it was not in the group with lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH. Similarly, whereas the group with PAH showed improvement in β and Ees/arterial elastance with pulmonary vasodilator therapy, such improvement was not observed in the group with lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH.

conclusionsIn lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH, RV contractility is preserved, whereas diastolic function and RV-pulmonary artery coupling are impaired. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the distinct clinical relevance of RV dysfunction in lung disease/hypoxia-associated PH.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryHypoxiaLung DiseasesPulmonary Arterial HypertensionVentricular Dysfunction, RightVentricular Function, RightAdultAgedCardiac CatheterizationFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary ArteryRetrospective StudiesCOPDinterstitial lung diseasepulmonary vasodilatorright ventricular elastanceright ventricular‐pulmonary artery coupling

Identifiers

PMID40792592
PMCPMC12533651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.