ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025
IITR00803: a benzoxazole-nitrothiophene small molecule with broad-spectrum antibacterial potential.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The drug discovery of novel antibacterials is pivotal to combat the ever-growing challenge of antibiotic resistance. The current antibiotics in clinics target the essential pathways in bacteria. However, drug efflux among other resistance mechanisms remains a persistent problem, leading to reduced efficacy of antibiotics. In the present study, we report the discovery of a novel small molecule, IITR00803, with antibacterial properties. IITR00803 demonstrated broad-spectrum antibacterial activity with potent inhibition of enteric pathogens. The small molecule contains a benzoxazole group and a nitrothiophene moiety in its chemical structure. The nitrothiophene-based compounds are prone to efflux by AcrAB-TolC efflux pumps. Despite containing the nitrothiophene group, IITR00803 did not demonstrate efflux liability, thereby demonstrating a broad antibacterial spectrum. The small molecule depicted bactericidal activity against
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