Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40792357›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Eating Behavior in Children Aged 3-6: Relationship With the Child's Temperament Characteristics and Parent's Feeding Style.

İbrahim Zeyrek, Esra Güney, Ahmet Özaslan, Asiye Uğraş Dikmen

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

İbrahim ZeyrekDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Memorial Diyarbakır Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Esra GüneyDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-8301
Ahmet ÖzaslanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Asiye Uğraş DikmenDepartment of Public Health, Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the relationship between children's eating behaviors, parental feeding behaviors, and child temperament among Turkish preschoolers aged 3-6 years.

methodsA cross-sectional survey study was conducted between September 2021 and January 2022. Participants included 203 parents of preschool-aged children (aged 3-6 years) attending nursery and kindergartens, as well as those seeking help from the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Analyses were performed utilizing IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0. Categorical variables are summarized in tables, showing counts and percentages in the descriptive statistics section. The association between continuous variables was assessed through Spearman correlation analysis. In this study, a significance level of p < 0.05 was established.

resultsEmotional feeding was positively associated with emotional overeating and a desire to drink in children (r = 0.316, p < 0.01; r = 0.266, p < 0.01). Emotional overeating correlated negatively with instrumental feeding (r = -0.158, p < 0.05) but positively with encouragement feeding (r = 0.215, p < 0.01). The temperamental trait of surgency was positively associated with the desire to drink (r = 0.177, p < 0.05) and satiety responsiveness (r = 0.226, p < 0.01). Negative affect correlated negatively with enjoyment of food (r = -0.255, p < 0.01) and food fussiness (r = -0.225, p < 0.01) but positively with satiety responsiveness (r = 0.347, p < 0.01) and slowness in eating (r = 0.282, p < 0.01). Effortful control exhibited negative associations with emotional overeating (r = -0.207, p < 0.01) and the desire to drink (r = -0.141, p < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study identifies significant associations between specific parental feeding behaviors and children's eating habits, along with the influence of child temperament traits on these behaviors. Key findings highlight the positive relationship between emotional feeding and children's emotional overeating, along with the significant negative impacts of effortful control on emotional overeating and the desire to drink. Other noteworthy results include the strong negative association between negative affect and enjoyment of food, as well as its positive correlation with satiety responsiveness and slowness in eating. These results suggest that both parental feeding strategies and individual temperamental traits significantly influence preschoolers' eating behaviors. Interventions tailored to enhance parental feeding styles while considering children's temperaments may promote healthier eating practices in young children.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorFeeding BehaviorParent-Child RelationsParentsTemperamentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMaleTurkeyeating behaviorfeeding styletemperament

Identifiers

PMID40792357
PMCPMC12340540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.