Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40792165›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Maximal resection for malignant scalp tumors: is it valuable for long-term follow-up?

Yangbai Sun, Xuesi Liu, Qingrong Ye, Qinyuan Zhu, Chunmeng Wang, Wangjun Yan

Abstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yangbai Sun *Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xuesi Liu *Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Qingrong Ye *Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Qinyuan ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunmeng WangDepartment of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Wangjun YanDepartment of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Balancing surgical margins with effective scalp reconstruction remains a contentious issue in scalp tumor resection. This study aimed to define optimal surgical and therapeutic strategies for tumor resection and subsequent reconstruction in this complex anatomical region. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 103 patients who underwent resection of malignant scalp tumors and reconstruction with flaps at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. All patients received extended margin surgery followed by secondary treatment. Data collection included patient demographics, surgical details, defect characteristics, flap types, and treatment outcomes. The aesthetic outcome was assessed using a standardized five-point Likert scale, and follow-up data were collected through outpatient visits and telephone interviews until December 2023. Results: Among the 103 patients, 4 experienced local recurrence, and 10 developed lymph node metastases. Additionally, six patients had postoperative complications. Regarding aesthetic outcomes, one patient was dissatisfied, six were neutral, and the remaining patients were satisfied. Three representative clinical cases are described in detail. This study represents the largest single-center surgical cohort for malignant scalp tumors with complete long-term follow-up reported to date. Conclusions: This study proposes a novel concept: maximizing the tumor resection margin can effectively reduce local recurrence in patients, surpassing the traditional 2-cm margin. However, this approach does not significantly impact lymph node metastasis. Most patients undergoing scalp reconstruction with flaps achieved satisfactory aesthetic outcomes with minimal complications.

Indexed as

flapreconstructionrecurrencescalpTumor resection

Identifiers

PMID40792165
PMCPMC12335681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.