Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40792161›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

A comparison of hepatitis B virus- and hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a bioinformatics analysis.

Yiwen Huang, Guangpeng Chen, Hong Fan, Shangzi Wang, Huangbo Yuan, Zhengqiu Liu, Tiejun Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiwen Huang *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guangpeng Chen *School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hong FanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shangzi WangTaizhou Institute of Health Sciences, Taizhou, China.
Huangbo YuanTaizhou Institute of Health Sciences, Taizhou, China.
Zhengqiu LiuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Human Phenome Institute, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tiejun ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The genetic and epigenetic differences between hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) and hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCV-HCC) remain underexplored. This study aimed to elucidate DNA methylation patterns and features of HBV-HCC and HCV-HCC through use of an innovative method from a comparative perspective. Methods: We conducted gene expression and methylation analyses to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially methylated probes (DMPs) based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Cox survival analysis was employed to identify prognosis-related DEGs (Pro-DEGs). A novel sequential least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Seq-Lasso) technique was used to integrate gene expression and DNA methylation data, subsequently generating gene-level DNA methylation summaries. These summaries were used to select methylation-expression quantitative trait loci (methyl-eQTLs) from Pro-DEGs for HBV-HCC and HCV-HCC, respectively. Results: Hypomethylation was more prevalent in HBV-HCC than in HCV-HCC in regardless of the genome region. Notably, open sea regions of the HBV-HCC patient group contained the most functionally significant methylation sites, whereas in the HCV-HCC patient group, the most functionally important cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) sites were typically located in shelf regions when positively associated with gene expression within genes. We further constructed and validated a prognostic index (PI) based on six methyl-eQTLs associated with HCC prognosis. Conclusions: Our study found that CpG island sites had the least functional importance in both HBV-HCC and HCV-HCC. And, we also constructed and validated a PI based on six methyl-eQTLs that may be related to HCC prognosis via RFC3.

Indexed as

cytosine-phosphate-guanine island (CpG island)DAN methylationhepatitis virusHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso)

Identifiers

PMID40792161
PMCPMC12335692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.