Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40792065›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

A Model Predicting Occult Metastases in Lateral Lymph Nodes in pN1a Stage Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Yan Chen, Shaohua Chen, Yujia Mei, Fengwei Wang, Teng Wei, Changyuan Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan Chen *Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-9620-1180
Shaohua Chen *Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yujia MeiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Fengwei WangHealth Management Centre, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Teng WeiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Changyuan WeiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting occult lateral neck lymph node metastasis (LLNM) in patients with pN1a papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), addressing the clinical controversy surrounding prophylactic lateral neck dissection (PLND). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 128 pN1a PTC patients who underwent total thyroidectomy with bilateral central lymph node dissection and ipsilateral PLND between 2020 and 2023. Clinical and pathological data, including tumor location, size, capsular invasion, and nodal status, were collected. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression and multivariate logistic regression were employed to identify independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis (LNM). A nomogram was constructed based on these factors and internally validated using bootstrap resampling (B=1000). External validation was performed on an additional 37 patients treated between 2023 and 2024. Results: Tumor location in the upper pole (odds ratio [OR]: 2.45), size >10 mm (OR: 2.12), and capsular invasion (OR: 1.89) were identified as independent predictors of occult LLNM. The nomogram demonstrated robust discriminative ability, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.826 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.736-0.916) in internal validation and 0.858 (95% CI: 0.740-0.975) in external validation. Calibration curves indicated excellent agreement between predicted and observed outcomes. Decision curve analysis confirmed the model's clinical utility for threshold probabilities exceeding 25%. Conclusion: The proposed nomogram effectively stratifies the risk of occult LLNM in pN1a PTC patients, providing a valuable tool for individualized surgical planning. By integrating tumor-specific features, this model aids in selecting patients who may benefit from PLND while minimizing overtreatment and associated complications. Further multicenter studies are warranted to enhance its generalizability.

Indexed as

lymph node dissectionoccult metastasispapillary thyroid cancerpredictive model

Identifiers

PMID40792065
PMCPMC12336376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.