ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025
Limited day-to-day variation in the canine gut microbiota: implications for microbiome studies.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The Role of Olfaction in Dogs: Evolution, Biology, and Human-Oriented Work.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The gut microbiome is vital for health and affects gastrointestinal, systemic, and neurological functions. In dogs, fecal samples provide an effective mechanism to assess the gut microbiota as they are non-invasive, easily obtained, and representative of the gut microbiome. However, traditional methods usually require sampling across three consecutive days per time point to minimize the presumed variation in the gut microbiome. Here, we sought to investigate whether the gut microbiome obtained from a single-day fecal sampling is reflective of the microbiome obtained from three-day collections. To accomplish this, we collected fecal samples from 12 dogs over 3 days and compared each single-day microbiome against the combined microbiotas of the three-day samples. We found no significant daily variation in the gut microbiota, as determined by two one-sided tests of equivalence (TOST) analysis, indicating that there are little to no day-to-day changes in the microbiota. Further microbial comparisons using PERMANOVA (
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