Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40792001›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Relative Effectiveness and Safety of the GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) Receptor Agonists, Semaglutide and Liraglutide in the Treatment of Obese Type 2 Diabetics: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study in Poland.

Karolina Hoffmann, Michał Michalak, Anna Paczkowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karolina HoffmannDepartment and Clinic of Internal Diseases and Metabolic Disorders, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Michał MichalakDepartment of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2852-3984
Anna PaczkowskaDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Social Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0058-2632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of semaglutide and liraglutide over one year in obese Polish patients with type 2 diabetes. Patients and Methods: In this prospective, observational cohort study conducted in Poland in 2024, 460 patients aged 18-80 were enrolled: 333 received semaglutide (Group 1), and 133 received liraglutide (Group 2). Results: After 12 months, HbA1c levels significantly decreased in both groups: Group 1: from 6.09 ± 1.14% to 5.42 ± 0.82% (mean decrease: 0.67 ± 0.37%, Conclusion: Semaglutide was more effective than liraglutide in reducing HbA1c and BMI. Gastrointestinal symptoms were the most frequent side effects in both groups.

Indexed as

GLP-1 receptor agonistliraglutideobesitysemaglutidetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40792001
PMCPMC12338098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.