Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791984›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025

Hydrogel-driven innovations for targeted delivery, immune modulation, and tissue repair in thyroid cancer therapy.

Hanxiao Tang, Yingli Tao, Yongsheng Zhang, Yun Ling, Yunjie Sheng, Lingya Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Oncology research · 2026
    Review
  3. Multimodal spectrum of approach in poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (an updated analysis).Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanxiao Tang *Department of Pharmacy, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Yingli Tao *Department of Reproductive Immunology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Yongsheng ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yun LingAnimal Experimental Research Center, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yunjie ShengSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Lingya YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thyroid cancer is the fastest-growing endocrine malignancy globally, with an increasing incidence in younger patients. Conventional therapies, including surgery, radioactive-iodine (RAI) ablation, endocrine suppression, and multi-kinase inhibition, have improved outcomes but are limited by peri-operative morbidity, systemic toxicity, long treatment durations, and the development of drug resistance. Objective: This review synthesizes current advancements in hydrogel-based therapy, focusing on its potential as a multifunctional platform to overcome the challenges in thyroid cancer management. The review highlights the role of hydrogels not only as carriers for various drugs but also as specific agents for thyroid cancer treatment, offering targeted delivery, immune modulation, and tissue repair. Content: Modern hydrogels, with their high biocompatibility, tunable mechanical properties, and responsiveness to external stimuli (pH, temperature, light, enzymes), provide site-specific, sustained release of chemotherapeutics, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), and Challenges and Outlook: Several challenges remain, including optimising the degradation kinetics of hydrogels without compromising their mechanical integrity, improving the loading of hydrophobic TKIs, and better understanding the interactions between hydrogels, the immune system, and tumour tissues Conclusion: By integrating precision drug delivery, immune modulation, and tissue engineering into a single platform, hydrogels are positioned to revolutionize the treatment of thyroid cancer. They offer a promising solution for improving locoregional control, minimizing systemic toxicity, and enhancing the survival and quality of life of patients with both differentiated and undifferentiated thyroid cancers. The versatility of hydrogels as carriers for a broad range of therapeutic agents, as well as their specificity for thyroid cancer treatment, highlights their potential to redefine the future of targeted cancer therapies.

Indexed as

drug delivery systemhydrogelimmunotherapystimulus responsetargeted controlled releasethyroid cancertissue engineering reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID40791984
PMCPMC12336445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.