Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791952›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

Uptake of Pneumococcal Vaccines Among U.S. Adults After 2022 Update to Recommendations.

Ahuva Averin, Jeffrey Vietri, Adriano Arguedas Mohs, Sarah J Willis, Alexander Lonshteyn, Derek Weycker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahuva AverinAvalere Health, Washington, District of Columbia.
Jeffrey VietriPfizer, Inc., Collegeville, Pennsylvania.
Adriano Arguedas MohsPfizer, Inc., Collegeville, Pennsylvania.
Sarah J WillisPfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Alexander LonshteynAvalere Health, Washington, District of Columbia.
Derek WeyckerAvalere Health, Washington, District of Columbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Updated recommendations for adult pneumococcal vaccination in the U.S. (publication date: January 27, 2022) incorporated 2 new vaccines (15- and 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines), removed 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, and called for pneumococcal conjugate vaccine use among immunocompetent adults aged 19-64 years with certain medical conditions. This study assessed uptake of recommendations and disparities in uptake across subgroups of adults. Methods: A retrospective cohort design and data from Optum's deidentified Clinformatics Data Mart Database were employed. Study population comprised all adults aged ≥65 years and adults aged 19-64 years with ≥1 chronic (at-risk) or immunocompromising (high-risk) condition. Vaccine uptake (including 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine) was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: During 21-month follow-up period, 13.2% of adults ( Conclusions: Fewer than ∼1 in 7 U.S. adults received 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the first 21 months after the updated recommendations. Uptake was lower among at-risk/high-risk adults aged <60 years, adults aged ≥75 years, and adults without prior pneumococcal vaccination. Routine evaluation of vaccination status by providers and additional strategies to increase uptake of recommend vaccines are warranted.

Indexed as

healthcare disparitiesimmunizationPneumococcal vaccinespneumoniaStreptococcus pneumoniaevaccination

Identifiers

PMID40791952
PMCPMC12337861

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.