Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791921›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

The impact of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction with endobronchial valves with or without pulmonary rehabilitation on symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and depression: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

Rein Posthuma, Marieke C van der Molen, Anouk W Vaes, Jorine E Hartman, Martijn A Spruit, Dirk-Jan Slebos, Lowie E G W Vanfleteren

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03474471 (A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial on the Systemic Effects of Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction in Patients With Severe Emphysema.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03474471 nacompletednot on this map

A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial on the Systemic Effects of Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction in Patients With Severe Emphysema.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Center GroningenRan2018 to 2023Enrolled96ConditionsEmphysemaArmsPulmonary rehabilitation, EBV treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rein PosthumaCiro, Department of Research and Development, Horn, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-0116
Marieke C van der MolenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anouk W VaesCiro, Department of Research and Development, Horn, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-1553
Jorine E HartmanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-9673
Martijn A SpruitCiro, Department of Research and Development, Horn, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-7430
Dirk-Jan SlebosUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-3422
Lowie E G W VanfleterenCOPD Centre, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-4096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction using one-way endobronchial valves (BLVR-EBV) improves exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with severe emphysema. However, its effect on symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and depression is unclear. Furthermore, whether the combination of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and BLVR-EBV yields additional impact on these symptoms remains unknown. We hypothesised that BLVR-EBV would reduce symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and depression, and that the combination of BLVR-EBV with PR would lead to additional reduction when compared to BLVR-EBV alone. Methods: The SoLVE study (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03474471) was a prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial to examine the impact and optimal timing of PR on exercise physiology and patient-reported outcomes in patients receiving BLVR-EBV treatment. Subjects were randomised into three groups: PR before BLVR-EBV, PR after BLVR-EBV and BLVR-EBV alone. Fatigue severity was assessed using the Checklist Individual Strength fatigue subscale (CIS-Fatigue). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale evaluated symptoms of anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D). Results: 97 participants were included. After the 6-month follow-up the overall mean change after BLVR-EBV with or without PR was -8.2±10.6 points on CIS-Fatigue, -2.2±2.9 points on HADS-A and -2.3±3.0 points on HADS-D (p<0.001). No significant differences were observed between groups for changes in CIS-Fatigue, HADS-A or HADS-D. Conclusion: BLVR-EBV is an effective intervention to improve symptoms of fatigue, anxiety and depression. The combination of PR and BLVR-EBV did not result in additional improvement when compared to BLVR-EBV alone.

Identifiers

PMID40791921
PMCPMC12336990

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.