Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791912›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2025

Efficacy of different types of transcranial magnetic stimulation on post-stroke aphasia patients: a network meta-analysis.

Pei Li, Renyan Xiao, Meng Gong, Peng Jia, Song Jin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pei Li *School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Renyan Xiao *School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Meng Gong *School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Peng JiaSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Song JinDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the comparative efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for post-stroke aphasia through a network meta-analysis (NMA). Methods: We systematically searched four international databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase) and three Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP) from inception through October 2024. Two reviewers independently performed literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment. Discrepancies are resolved through third-party adjudication. Network meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 17.0. Results: Thirty-eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs, Conclusion: LF-TMS & HF-TMS is the most effective intervention for clinical treatment of post-stroke aphasia. When targeting the IFG, POp is the optimal stimulation site. Regarding targeting methods, the 10-20 EEG system currently has the strongest evidence base.

Indexed as

aphasianetwork meta analysisrTMSstrokeTBStranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40791912
PMCPMC12336422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.