Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791830›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in physiology2025

Clinical effects of erythritol, glycine and trehalose as subgingival air-polishing powders on non-surgical periodontal treatment:a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Yuan Zi-le, Tang Yan-Xi, Zhou Ying, Wenjie Li, Chen Jun, Meilu Zhou

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan Zi-le *Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosa, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, School of Dental Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Tang Yan-Xi *Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosa, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, School of Dental Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhou YingDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Mucosa, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, School of Dental Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wenjie LiHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research and Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care and Hunan, Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chen JunHunan Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research and Hunan 3D Printing Engineering Research Center of Oral Care and Hunan, Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Meilu ZhouDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Mucosa, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, School of Dental Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to systematically compare the efficacy of erythritol, glycine, and trehalose as subgingival subgingival air polishing powders in non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT). Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases (up to August 2024). The sample size, treatment time, and outcome indicators including periodontal probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were extracted from the articles. Direct meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed by using " Results: Nine RCTs met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 462 patients were included in the study. For PPD, the network meta-analysis showed that there was no statistical significance in the cross-comparison of erythritol, glycine and trehalose. However, erythritol (SUCRA = 84.1) has an advantage over trehalose (SUCRA = 48.0) and glycine (SUCRA = 28.5) in reducing PPD. The results of direct meta-analysis showed that there was no significant statistical difference in the improvement of outcome indicators such as PPD, CAL and BOP by the three subgingival polishing powders. Conclusion: The recommended order of priority for the use of three subgingival subgingival air polishing powders is as follows: erythritol, trehalose, and glycine. Strenaths and limitaions of this study: We recommend the priority for the use of the three powders was as follows: erythritol, trehalose, and glycine.Limitations:limited number of RCTs made it difficult to draw a test for publication bias. Systematic Review Registration: identifier CRD42022366792.

Indexed as

erythritolglycinenon-surgical periodontal treatmentsubgingival air-polishingtrehalose

Identifiers

PMID40791830
PMCPMC12336208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.