Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791681›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Varying Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test Accuracy by Regional Transmission Level and Demographics in Tanzania.

Danielle Wiener, Misago D Seth, Celine I Mandara, Rashid A Madebe, Zachary R Popkin-Hall, David Giesbrecht, Catherine Bakari, Beatus Lyimo, Dativa Pereus, Filbert Francis and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Danielle WienerDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4531-8421
Misago D SethNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Celine I MandaraNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-4317-4425
Rashid A MadebeNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Zachary R Popkin-HallInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-5294
David GiesbrechtBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2498-4705
Catherine BakariNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8710-1765
Beatus LyimoNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-4546
Dativa PereusNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Filbert FrancisNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Daniel MbwamboNational Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0001-1089-2482
Sijenunu AaronNational Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Abdalah LusasiNational Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Samwel LazaroNational Malaria Control Programme, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Timothy P SheahanDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9181-2183
Jonathan B ParrInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4465-9830
Jeffrey A BaileyBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6899-8204
Deus S IshengomaNational Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-3416
Jonathan J JulianoDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0591-0850

Funding

Training in Infectious Disease Epidemiology (TIDE)T32AI070114 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Brian W Pence · 2007 to 2026
$4.0M
Mentoring in Translational Malaria GenomicsK24AI134990 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jonathan J Juliano · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134990NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant global health burden, with approximately 263 million cases across 83 countries. It's essential for malarial infection control to quickly and accurately detect cases. Given the widespread use of malaria rapid diagnostic testing (mRDTs) for case management and surveillance, it's essential to understand test reliability. Clarifying how mRDT results differ from qPCR results, and the nature of additional variance by test manufacturer, will be useful for reducing measurement bias. In comparing 3 national standard mRDTs and a research mRDT with qPCR results from a 2021 cross-sectional study in Tanzania, differences were found by age, gender and regional malaria transmission rate. The research test overall underperformed, with poor sensitivity across transmission strata. In comparing the research mRDT to standard mRDTs, odds ratios suggested transmission intensity may affect mRDT agreement and diagnostic performance. These results offer pertinent information on test accuracy and decrease outcome misclassification for malaria prevalence.

Indexed as

Malariarapid diagnostic testtransmission

Identifiers

PMID40791681
PMCPMC12338936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.