Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791650›Full record

ArticleEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority2025

Safety evaluation of d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol-1000 succinate (Vitamin E TPGS) as a food additive.

EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Laurence Castle, Monica Andreassen, Gabriele Aquilina, Maria Lourdes Bastos, Polly Boon, Biagio Fallico, Reginald FitzGerald, Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez, Bettina Grasl-Kraupp and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
Laurence Castle
Monica Andreassen
Gabriele Aquilina
Maria Lourdes Bastos
Polly Boon
Biagio Fallico
Reginald FitzGerald
Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez
Bettina Grasl-Kraupp
Ursula Gundert-Remy
Rainer Gürtler
Eric Houdeau
Marcin Kurek
Henriqueta Louro
Patricia Morales
Sabina Passamonti
José Manuel Barat Baviera
Gisela Degen
David Gott
Jean-Charles Leblanc
Peter Moldeus
Ine Waalkens-Berendsen
Detlef Wölfle
Civitella Consuelo
Agnieszka Mech
Concepción Medrano-Padial
Ana Maria Rincon
Camilla Smeraldi
Alexandra Tard
Laura Ruggeri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) provides a scientific opinion on the safety of d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol-1000 succinate (Vitamin E TPGS) as a new food additive to be used in several food categories as emulsifier. In 2007, the EFSA AFC Panel assessed TPGS as a source of tocopherol intended to be used in foods for particular nutritional uses. The Panel considered the AFC Panel assessment relevant for the present new food additive. Compositional data showed that the proposed food additive is composed of Vitamin E TPGS monoesters (> 82% w/w of the whole preparation) and diesters (< 20% w/w of the whole preparation). Data on the hydrolysis of Vitamin E TPGS showed that the ester bond between d-α-tocopherol and succinic acid is stable under the tested conditions, as no increase in free d-α-tocopherol was observed. Vitamin E TPGS is poorly absorbed and does not represent a source of Vitamin E in the healthy population. Vitamin E TPGS does not raise a concern with respect to genotoxicity and no adverse effects on reproductive and developmental parameters were observed up to 1000 mg TPGS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested and identified as a reference point. Due to the limitations in the available data (e.g. in reporting), the Panel decided to use an MOE approach instead of deriving an ADI. The Panel considered the calculated MOEs sufficient. Based on the available data, the Panel concluded that the use of Vitamin E TPGS as a new food additive does not raise a safety concern at the proposed use and use levels.

Indexed as

d‐α‐tocopheryl polyethylene glycol‐1000 succinateemulsifierfoods for special medical purposesfood supplementsVitamin E TPGS

Identifiers

PMID40791650
PMCPMC12336668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.