Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Combining the DNA methylation markers of circulating tumor cells with immune infiltrating cells to assess recurrence and prognosis and to suggest a therapeutic strategy in stage III-IV colorectal cancer.

Juan Zhou, Danli Ye, Yuansen Li, Xuwen Lai, Wenzhi Cui, Wenyuan He, Ling Yu, Jingyi Wu, Guangning Yan, Chengyong Lei and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juan Zhou *Department of Oncology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Danli Ye *Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Yuansen Li *Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Xuwen LaiDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Wenzhi CuiDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Wenyuan HeDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Ling YuDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Jingyi WuGraduate School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guangning YanDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.
Chengyong LeiDepartment of Urology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, People's Liberation Army of China, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) methylation markers show potential for early detection of cancer metastasis. This study aimed to identify ctDNA methylation markers predictive of recurrence and prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, and to explore the influence of the tumor immune microenvironment on outcomes. Methods: We analyzed 603 overlapping methylation markers from both plasma and tissue samples and developed a risk model to predict CRC recurrence and prognosis. Results: ZNF671 and ZNF132 were identified as key methylation markers. The model predicted relapse risk in stage III CRC patients with an AUC of 0.90 and prognosis in stage IV patients. High-risk patients exhibited a significantly higher early relapse rate (75.4% vs. 20%) and were more likely to have a low Immunoscore (IS), which correlates with poorer prognosis. Discussion: ZNF671 and ZNF132 methylation levels inversely correlate with Immunoscore and may serve as valuable biomarkers for CRC immunotherapy. These findings provide insights for improved prognostic evaluation and personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNACRCctDNA methylationprognosis predictiontumor immune microenvironmentZNF132ZNF671

Identifiers

PMID40791581
PMCPMC12336224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.