Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791366›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Cahn-Hilliard dynamical models for condensed biomolecular systems.

Sarah M Groves, Min-Jhe Lu, Astrid Catalina Alvarez-Yela, Monserrat Gerardo-Ramírez, P Todd Stukenberg, John S Lowengrub, Kevin A Janes

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah M GrovesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, U.S.A.
Min-Jhe LuInstitute of Computational and Modeling Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.
Astrid Catalina Alvarez-YelaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, U.S.A.
Monserrat Gerardo-RamírezDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, U.S.A.
P Todd StukenbergDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, U.S.A.
John S LowengrubDepartment of Mathematics, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A.
Kevin A JanesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-8028-6138

Funding

Systems Analysis of Stress-adapted Cancer Organelles (SASCO) CenterU54CA274499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Gustavo Kunde Rohde · 2022 to 2026
$13.4M
Understanding critical transitions in chronic myeloid leukemia to improve tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapyP01CA288662 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Jie Wu · 2025 to 2026
$6.4M
Interdisciplinary Training in Systems & Biomolecular Data ScienceT32GM145443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Kevin A Janes, Jason Papin · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA288662NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274499NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates create dynamic subcellular compartments that alter systems-level properties of the networks surrounding them. One model combining soluble and condensed states is the Cahn-Hilliard equation, which specifies a diffuse interface between the two phases. Customized approaches required to solve this equation are largely inaccessible. Using two complementary numerical strategies, we built stable, self-consistent Cahn-Hilliard solvers in Python, MATLAB, and Julia. The algorithms simulated the complete time evolution of condensed droplets as they dissolved or persisted, relating critical droplet size to a coefficient for the diffuse interface in the Cahn-Hilliard equation. We applied this universal relationship to the chromosomal passenger complex, a multi-protein assembly that reportedly condenses on mitotic chromosomes. The fully constrained Cahn-Hilliard simulations yielded dewetting and coarsening behaviors that closely mirrored experiments in different cell types. The Cahn-Hilliard equation tests whether condensate dynamics behave as a phase-separated liquid, and its numerical solutions advance generalized modeling of biomolecular systems.

Indexed as

cancerCPCHeLaMCF10AmultigridPhase separationscalar auxiliary variables

Identifiers

PMID40791366
PMCPMC12338720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.