Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791343›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Improving causal effect estimation in multi-ancestry multivariable Mendelian randomization with transfer learning.

Yihe Yang, Xiaofeng Zhu

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yihe YangDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-6563-3579
Xiaofeng ZhuDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-0037-411X

Funding

Statistical Analysis of Large Genomic Data SetsR01HG011052 · NHGRI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XIAOFENG ZHU · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) has been largely limited to individuals of European ancestry, due to the larger sample sizes available in European genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We introduce MRBEE-TL, one of the first multi-ancestry MVMR methods, which combines transfer learning with bias-corrected estimating equations to improve power in underpowered ancestries and to assess cross-ancestry heterogeneity of disease risk factors. In simulations, MRBEE-TL consistently outperformed MR methods that relied solely on ancestry-specific GWAS data. In real data analyses, MRBEE-TL not only identified ancestry-consistent and ancestry-specific causal effects missed by conventional methods, but also improved power in African and East Asian ancestries. MRBEE-TL is available through the R package MRBEEX at https://github.com/harryyiheyang/MRBEEX.

Indexed as

Genome-wide association studiesMulti-ancestry Mendelian randomizationMultivariable Mendelian randomizationTransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID40791343
PMCPMC12338519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.