Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791308›Full record

ArticlePhotoacoustics2025

Optoacoustic imaging in lower extremity revascularization: A novel technique to assess perioperative muscle perfusion.

Tim Wittig, Birte Winther, Charlene Reichl, Andrej Schmidt, Dierk Scheinert, Sabine Steiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photoacoustics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optoacoustic muscle imaging.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tim WittigDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Birte WintherDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Charlene ReichliThera Medical GmbH, München 81379, Germany.
Andrej SchmidtDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Dierk ScheinertDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Sabine SteinerHelmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Leipzig and University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This proof-of-concept study aimed to assess the feasibility of Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography (MSOT) in evaluating changes in oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2) levels in muscles of the lower limb before and after lower extremity revascularization (LER). Methods: In 26 patients, HbO2 levels were assessed before and after LER, with follow-up assessing symptom control and patency for up to six months. Results: A significant difference in HbO2 levels was observed between pre- and post-LER in the muscles of the lower limb. In 10 patients, HbO2 levels did not increase following LER, and at the 6-month follow-up, 2 of these patients required target lesion revascularization (TLR) due to restenosis of ≥ 50 % stenosis. In contrast, 16 patients demonstrated increased HbO2 levels post-LER, with no patients requiring TLR at 6-months. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the potential of MSOT to detect changes in tissue perfusion following LER, highlighting its promise as a novel imaging modality for guiding treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Lower extremity revascularizationMultispectral optoacoustic tomographyMuscle perfusionOptoacousticPeripheral artery disease

Identifiers

PMID40791308
PMCPMC12337640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.