Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791295›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2025

The age of Artificial Intelligence in neurosurgical practice and educational paradigms - Considerations from the EANS Ethico-Legal and Young Neurosurgeons' committees.

Felix C Stengel, Stefan Motov, Cesare Zoia, Cristina Aldea, Jiri Bartek, Marlies Bauer, Diogo Belo, Evangelos Drosos, Stanislav Kaprovoy, Milan Lepic and 12 more

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Felix C StengelDepartment of Neurosurgery &Spine Center of Eastern Switzerland, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Medical School of St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Stefan MotovDepartment of Neurosurgery &Spine Center of Eastern Switzerland, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Medical School of St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Cesare ZoiaNeurosurgery Unit, Ospedale Moriggia Pelascini, Gravedona, Italy.
Cristina AldeaNational Institute of Neurosciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Jiri BartekKarolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marlies BauerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Diogo BeloNeurosurgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte (CHLN), Lisbon, Portugal.
Evangelos DrososManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester, UK.
Stanislav KaprovoyBurdenko Neurosurgical Center, Department of Spinal and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Department of International Affairs, Moscow, Russia.
Milan LepicMilitary Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Laura LippaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Malte MohmeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michael SchwakeUniversity Hospital Münster, Germany.
Toma SpirievAcibadem CityClinic University Hospital Tokuda, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Fabio TorregrossaDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Naci BalakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nicolas SampronDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain.
Nikolaos SyrmosSchool of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Martin N StienenDepartment of Neurosurgery &Spine Center of Eastern Switzerland, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Medical School of St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Torstein R MelingDepartment of Neurosurgery, The National Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mario GanauNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Giovanni RaffaDivision of Neurosurgery, BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40791295
PMCPMC12337193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.