Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791236›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Joint association of frailty and depression with new-onset digestive disease among elderly Chinese population.

Fan Zhang, Yu-Jun Xiong, Xiang-Da Meng, Tian Lv, Du-Juan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fan Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yu-Jun Xiong *Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiang-Da Meng *Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Peking University Peoples' Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tian LvDepartment of Neurology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, China.
Du-Juan YangDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digestive diseases impose a substantial global health burden, yet the joint impact of frailty and depression on their incidence remains underexplored. Methods: This cohort study analyzed 5,506 adults aged ≥ 65 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2018). Participants with baseline digestive diseases or missing data were excluded. Cox proportional hazards models assessed associations, while mediation analysis evaluated bidirectional roles of the frailty index (FI) and 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10) in new-onset digestive diseases. Results: Over 7 years, 988 participants developed digestive diseases. Frailty (HR = 1.66, Conclusion: Frailty and depression synergistically elevate digestive disease risk in aging populations, with bidirectional mediation underscoring their interdependence. Integrated interventions targeting mental health and geriatric vulnerability may mitigate disease burden.

Indexed as

CHARLSdepressiondigestive diseasefrailtymediation analysis

Identifiers

PMID40791236
PMCPMC12336231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.