Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791173›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2025

Cortical thickness alterations in Parkinson's disease related anxiety: A cross-sectional 7 T MRI study.

Michiel van Lier, Guillaume Carey, Romain Viard, Mark L Kuijf, Amée F Wolters, Kathy Dujardin, Albert Fg Leentjens

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Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michiel van LierFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-1275-9077
Guillaume CareyMental Health and Neurosciences (MHeNS) Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-8205
Romain ViardUniv Lille, UMS 2014 - US 41 - PLBS - Plateformes Lilloises en Biologie & Santé, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9708-8015
Mark L KuijfMental Health and Neurosciences (MHeNS) Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7284-5833
Amée F WoltersDepartment of Neurology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2593-4056
Kathy DujardinUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0110-574X
Albert Fg LeentjensMental Health and Neurosciences (MHeNS) Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7901-571X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAnxiety is a common non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) and has previously been associated with changes in cortical thickness of various brain regions.ObjectiveTo identify changes in cortical thickness in PD-related anxiety.Methods148 patients from an ongoing cohort study were included: 30 PD patients with anxiety, 73 PD patients without anxiety and 45 healthy controls. Anxiety was measured with the Parkinson Anxiety Scale (PAS). A 7 T structural MRI scan was performed and used to compare cortical thickness between these groups. Region of interest (ROI) as well as whole-brain analyses were performed to identify differences.ResultsROI analyses revealed a strong negative association between the cortical thickness of the left lingual gyrus and the severity of anxiety in PD patients (R = -0.71; p = 0.006). Additional significant strong negative associations with the severity of anxiety in PD patients were observed in the frontal and cingulate regions (R between -0.56 and -0.65). Whole-brain analysis revealed a significant cluster of cortical thinning in the left anterior cortex and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex weakly associated with PAS total score across all groups (R = -0.25, p = 0.00201).ConclusionsThis study is the first to report a strong negative association between left lingual gyrus thickness and anxiety severity in PD. Additionally, anxiety in early PD is associated with cortical thinning in the fronto-cingulate region, mainly affecting left sided structures. Future studies should examine whether these cortical changes can predict the anxiety progression patterns or the treatment response in PD patients.

Indexed as

AnxietyCerebral CortexCerebral Cortical ThinningParkinson DiseaseAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedanxietycortical thicknessfronto-cingulate cortexlingual gyrusParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID40791173
PMCPMC13347529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.