Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791170›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Implantable Ion-Selective Organic Electrochemical Transistors Enable Continuous, Long-Term, and In Vivo Plant Monitoring.

Sanggil Han, Dalila Pasquini, Mathias Sorieul, Miguel H Boratto, Luke Gatecliff, Alan Dickson, Suhyeon Jang, Stephanie Davy, George G Malliaras, Yi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sanggil HanDepartment of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-5466
Dalila PasquiniScion Group, Bioeconomy Science Institute, Titokorangi Drive, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, 3046, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-4050
Mathias SorieulScion Group, Bioeconomy Science Institute, Titokorangi Drive, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, 3046, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-3707
Miguel H BorattoDepartment of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-0751
Luke GatecliffElectrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.
Alan DicksonScion Group, Bioeconomy Science Institute, Titokorangi Drive, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, 3046, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-7548
Suhyeon JangDepartment of Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Stephanie DavyScion Group, Bioeconomy Science Institute, Titokorangi Drive, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, 3046, New Zealand.
George G MalliarasElectrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-8501
Yi ChenScion Group, Bioeconomy Science Institute, Titokorangi Drive, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, 3046, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-7049

Funding

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment C04X1703Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment C04X2202National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00399300National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00452677Natural Environment Research Council NE/T012293/1Royal Society Te Apārangi CSG-FRI12101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of plant-specific biosensors holds the potential to uncover new insights into plant physiology and advance precision agriculture. Current sensing platforms mainly focus on broad plant phenotypes (e.g., elongation and hydration) and local environmental monitoring (e.g., temperature and moisture). Here, an ion-selective organic electrochemical transistor (IS-OECT) is introduced that enables real-time monitoring of variations in potassium ion concentration within the xylem of pine trees. This work demonstrates that the high sensitivity of the IS-OECT enables the detection of subtle variations in potassium ion concentrations in the xylem sap of living trees, and the high stability of the sensor allows for in vivo measurements over five weeks. Furthermore, the implantable sensors are fabricated using processes that are compatible with low-cost manufacturing (i.e., lithography-free). This sensing technology, therefore, has great potential to be a game-changer in precision forestry and could extend to precision agriculture and horticulture practices.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesElectrochemical TechniquesPinusPotassiumTransistors, ElectronicXylemIonsIonsPotassiumimplantable ion sensorsin vivo plant monitoringorganic electrochemical transistorsreal‐time ion recording

Identifiers

PMID40791170
PMCPMC12591102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.