Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791114›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2025

Traumatic Retinal Detachment: A Comparative Study in Closed and Open Globe Injuries.

Jae Hyup Lee, Chang Ki Yoon, Un Chul Park, Kyu Hyung Park, Eun Kyoung Lee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jae Hyup LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Chang Ki YoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Un Chul ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu Hyung ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Kyoung LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Research NTRH RF-2023003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with traumatic retinal detachment (TrRD) based on the mechanism of ocular injury and identify prognostic factors associated with clinical outcomes. We hypothesized that open globe injuries would demonstrate worse clinical presentations and poorer functional outcomes compared to closed globe injuries.

methodsThis retrospective study included 98 eyes of 98 patients diagnosed with TrRD who underwent surgery, followed by a minimum of 6 months of postoperative observation. The eyes were categorized into two groups based on the mechanism of ocular injury: closed and open injuries. The clinical presentations and postoperative outcomes of the two groups were evaluated, and factors associated with anatomical and functional success were identified.

resultsOf the 98 eyes, 37 (37.8%) were classified as closed injury group and 61 (62.2%) as open injury group. Patients in the open group were more likely to exhibit vitreous hemorrhage (p = 0.003), subretinal hemorrhage (p = 0.003), and retinal incarceration than those in the closed group. Although there was no difference in the anatomical outcomes between the two groups, significantly more patients achieved functional success in the closed group than those in the open group (45.9% vs. 24.6%, p = 0.043). Anatomical success was associated with the absence of giant retinal tears, retinal incarceration, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy (≥grade B). Functional success was significantly associated with better baseline best-corrected visual acuity, intraoperative intraocular lens implantation, and no retinectomy during surgery.

conclusionsDespite the clinical presentation variations among patients with TrRD with closed and open injuries, there were no differences in anatomical outcomes between the two groups. Patients in the open group had poorer functional outcomes. By identifying specific prognostic factors associated with anatomical and functional success, this study provides evidence-based guidance for management and prognostication of patients with TrRD.

Indexed as

Eye Injuries, PenetratingRetinaRetinal DetachmentVisual AcuityVitrectomyWounds, NonpenetratingAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisClosed globe injuryOcular trauma; Open globe injuryTraumatic retinal detachment

Identifiers

PMID40791114
PMCPMC12531080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.