Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40791049›Full record

SynthesisActas espanolas de psiquiatria2025

Was the COVID-19 Pandemic a Triggering Factor for PTSD in Adults? Results From A Systematic Review.

Pierluigi Catapano, Matteo Di Vincenzo, Salvatore Cipolla, Roberta Murolo, Alessandra Cirino, Alessia Boiano, Beatrice Prota, Sandra Cavaliere, Antonio Volpicelli, Bianca Della Rocca and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pierluigi CatapanoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Matteo Di VincenzoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Salvatore CipollaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Roberta MuroloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Alessandra CirinoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Alessia BoianoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Beatrice ProtaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Sandra CavaliereDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Antonio VolpicelliDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Bianca Della RoccaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Mario LucianoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Gaia SampognaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has represented a traumatic event for the general population, being associated with significant levels of uncertainty for the future, anxiety and depressive symptoms, especially in the first months of the health crisis. The adoption of strict containment measures, lockdown and interruption of all unnecessary activities have had a significant impact on the mental health of the general population. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has been considered a very stressful event (which could be defined as ''traumatic''), being associated with significant morbidity and mortality and being completely unpredictable. Based on such premises, we conducted a systematic review of the available literature in order to identify all studies providing epidemiological data and statistics on the prevalence and characteristics of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsAn extensive literature search has been conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from the inception of each database until 15 November 2024.

resultsForty-one papers have been included in the review; the majority of the studies have been conducted in Italy and China. A significant heterogeneity in prevalence rates, ranging from 0.5% to 70.2%, and psychometric tool used was found. The most common risk factors for developing PTSD in the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic included: female gender, social isolation, impact on daily routine. The most relevant protective factor includes older age.

conclusionsFuture research should aim to standardize assessment tools and criteria to enhance the comparability and reliability of findings in the field of trauma-related research studies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansPandemicsPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40791049
PMCPMC12353244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.