Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790871›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery2025

Inhalable nanoparticle-based delivery systems for the treatment of pulmonary infections:

Yihong Gao, Wenhao Wang, Xiao Yue, Guanlin Wang, Kaiqing Zhang, Chuanbin Wu, Ziyu Zhao, Zhengwei Huang, Xuejuan Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yihong GaoCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Wenhao WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Xiao YueCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Guanlin WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Kaiqing ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Chuanbin WuCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Ziyu ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Zhengwei HuangCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Xuejuan ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary infection is a serious public health challenge with high morbidity and mortality. The employment of antibiotics is the first-line treatment for pulmonary infections, while other novel anti-infection agents, such as antimicrobial peptides, have also been developed due to the emergence of drug resistance. Recently, inhalable nanoparticle-based delivery systems have garnered significant attention for the delivery of anti-infection agents, which possess great advantages like high lung accumulations and precise delivery performances. However, the respiratory physiological structure, mucus and biofilm have been considered as the barriers that nanoparticle drug delivery systems facing, which compromise the therapeutic effects. In this integrative review, recent advances in the inhalable nanoparticle-based delivery system were introduced. In addition, we focused on the biological characteristics of these barriers and discussed effective strategies to overcome the obstacles, including precise deposition in the lower respiratory tract infection site, effective penetration of mucus and breaking of the biofilm barrier. To sum up, this review aimed to deepen the understanding of the fate of anti-infective nanoformulations in pulmonary delivery and find effective strategies to address the barriers, thus providing new insights for the development of pulmonary delivery systems against pulmonary infections.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnti-Bacterial AgentsNanoparticle Drug Delivery SystemPneumonia, BacterialAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiofilmsHumansMucusPhage TherapyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesNanoparticle Drug Delivery Systembiofilm barriermucus barriernanoparticle-based delivery systemphysiological barrierPulmonary infections

Identifiers

PMID40790871
PMCPMC12344720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.