Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790752›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2025

"Sexuality education is a double edge-sword…": a qualitative study on perceptions of school teachers on sexual and reproductive health of adolescent girls in Eastern India.

G Alekhya, Aravinda Chinnadurai, Susmita Dora, Sithun Kumar Patro, Dinesh Prasad Sahu, Mohanasundaram Mourougan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G AlekhyaDepartment of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. alekhyagajjala17@gmail.com.
Aravinda ChinnaduraiDepartment of Community Medicine, Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Susmita DoraDepartment of Community Medicine, IMS and SUM Hospital, SOA Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sithun Kumar PatroDepartment of Community Medicine, Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College, Berhampur, Odisha, India.
Dinesh Prasad SahuWHO NTEP, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Mohanasundaram MourouganDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndia has the world's largest adolescent population, and adolescent girls, in particular, face distinct and pressing challenges related to sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Given that the majority of adolescent girls attend school, with teachers closely monitoring and interacting with them, the present study aimed to explore the current landscape of adolescent girls' SRH through the perception of schoolteachers in Eastern India.

methodsThe study adopted a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting twelve in-depth interviews among principals and teachers of eight secondary girls' high schools in Odisha state, India. School teachers were interviewed about SRH awareness and issues faced by adolescent girls, the existing SRH curriculum, and various service provisions on SRH. The in-depth interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, translated to English, and independently coded by two researchers. Thematic analysis of the transcripts was done by using MAXQDA software to identify and interpret emergent themes.

resultsFour thematic areas and fourteen sub-themes emerged from the transcript. The findings underscore a unanimous agreement among teachers on the need for comprehensive SRH education. Key insights include adolescent girls' poor SRH knowledge, particularly in menstrual health, curriculum inadequacies, inadequate parental and community involvement, existing myths and taboos such as restricting menstruating girls from attending schools during exams, poor awareness and access to SRH services, and misuse of digital media.

conclusionIn the current Indian setting, the approach to adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) falls short. The study advocates for integrating comprehensive SRH education into the school curriculum, enhancing teacher training, generating awareness on existing ASRH services, and involving the community and parents in confronting cultural barriers. Additionally, leveraging technology and establishing monitoring frameworks are crucial for effective implementation and sustained impact on ASRH.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeReproductive HealthSchool TeachersSex EducationSexual HealthAdolescentAdultCurriculumFemaleHumansIndiaQualitative ResearchSchoolsSexual BehaviorAdolescent behaviourAdolescent sexual and reproductive healthComprehensive sexuality educationSchool curriculum developmentSchool health services

Identifiers

PMID40790752
PMCPMC12341063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.