Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790614›Full record

ArticleJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2026

Long-term results of efficacy and safety of lens vault following implantation of posterior chamber implantable collamer lens.

Rui Silva, Marta Vaz Pereira, Christophe Pinto, Mariana Oliveira, José Mendes, Nuno Franqueira, Tiago Monteiro

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui SilvaFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal (Silva, Vaz Pereira, Pinto, Oliveira, Mendes, Franqueira, Monteiro); Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Escola de Medicina, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal (Monteiro).ORCID 0000-0003-0993-6422
Marta Vaz PereiraORCID 0009-0005-2782-5904
José Mendes
Nuno Franqueira

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe and compare the efficacy and safety profile of posterior chamber implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation in eyes with low-vault and non-low-vault over a 5-year follow-up period.

settingHospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.

designRetrospective, comparative, cohort study.

methods2 groups were created based on the first postoperative vault measurement evaluation (1 month): group 1 (<250 μm) and group 2 (≥250 μm). Patients with previous ocular surgery or pathologies that would affect visual outcomes were excluded. The parameters evaluated were uncorrected and corrected visual acuity, subjective refraction, efficacy and safety index, predictability, endothelial cell density, central vault, and postoperative complications. 107 eyes from 67 patients in group 1 and 289 eyes from 164 patients in group 2 were evaluated.

resultsAt 5 years, the safety and efficacy index was similar ( P = .224 and P = .390, respectively). Respectively, 80 (76.2%) and 201 (70.5%) eyes were within ±0.50 diopter of targeted refraction. There was a significant reduction in vault measurements in both groups ( P = .034 and P < .001, respectively). No significant differences between groups in endothelial cell density loss were noted ( P = .096). The low-vault group presented a higher incidence of crystalline lens opacities/cataracts (5.6% vs 1.7%), although only 1 patient in group 2 was submitted to cataract surgery.

conclusionsICL implantation for surgical correction of myopia yielded stable visual results with excellent safety and efficacy indexes in patients with low vault.

Indexed as

Lens Implantation, IntraocularMyopiaPhakic Intraocular LensesAdultCell CountEndothelium, CornealFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID40790614
PMCPMC12777602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.