Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790550›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Elucidating the role of AC026412.3 in hepatocellular carcinoma: a prognostic disulfidptosis-related LncRNAs model perspective.

Qinghua Ji, Chuanbing Shi, Xuefeng Gu, Ling Yang, Yintao Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Disulfidptosis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qinghua JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chuanbing ShiDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Pukou People's Hospital, Liangjiang Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xuefeng GuDepartment of Central Laboratory, Jurong Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, 66 Ersheng Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Ling YangDepartment of Central Laboratory, Jurong Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, 66 Ersheng Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. 13655291202@163.com.
Yintao SunDepartment of Imaging, the Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated of Nanjing Medical University, 68 Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. yintaosun123@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disulfidptosis—a newly characterised mode of regulated cell death implicated in tumorigenesis—exhibits undefined prognostic utility in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly concerning disulfidptosis-related long non-coding RNAs (DRLs). Integrating transcriptomic and clinical data from The Cancer Genome Atlas, we identified 807 DRLs and constructed a prognostic signature via univariate Cox regression, LASSO-Cox penalisation, and multivariate Cox analysis. The resulting four-DRL signature (AL031985.3, TMCC1-AS1, AL590705.3, AC026412.3) stratified patients into distinct risk cohorts, with high-risk groups demonstrating significantly reduced overall survival (OS; log-rank P < 0.001) and hazard ratios independent of conventional clinicopathological variables. Model discrimination was robust across multiple metrics: time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves yielded AUCs of 0.750 (95% CI: 0.676–0.817) at 1 year, 0.709 (0.637–0.781) at 3 years, and 0.720 (0.641–0.799) at 5 years, outperforming established staging systems. Concordance indices (C-index: 0.681) and principal component analysis further validated stratification efficacy. Functional annotation linked the signature to extracellular matrix dysregulation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and immunosuppressive microenvironments. High-risk patients exhibited elevated tumour mutational burden (P = 0.04), increased M0 macrophage infiltration, and heightened tumour immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) scores (P < 0.001)—indicating impaired immunotherapy response. Pharmacogenomic profiling revealed enhanced sensitivity to five agents in high-risk subgroups (BDP-00009066, GDC0810, Osimertinib, Paclitaxel, YK-4-279; all P < 0.01). Critical experimental validation confirmed AC026412.3 as an oncogenic driver: significantly overexpressed in HCC tissues (P < 0.001) and cell lines, its knockdown suppressed proliferation, invasion, and migration in vitro. In vivo models demonstrated its necessity for angiogenesis (chorioallantoic membrane assay), primary tumour growth (orthotopic implantation), pulmonary metastasis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition activation. This molecularly annotated signature enables precise prognostic stratification and guides personalised therapeutic strategies in HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDisulfidptosisLiver NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsHumansMalePrognosisRNA, Long NoncodingAC026412.3BioinformaticsDisulfidptosisHepatocellular carcinomaInvasionLong noncoding RNAMetastasisMigration

Identifiers

PMID40790550
PMCPMC12341353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.