Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790543›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The romantic loneliness scale (RomLon scale): the development and validation of a novel and brief measure to assess loneliness stemming from the absence of romance in dating, hookups, and marital relationships.

Waqar Husain, Muhammad Ahmad Husain, Farrukh Ijaz, Javeria Farrukh, Fatima Batool, Nimra Tahir, Khaled Trabelsi, Achraf Ammar, Haitham Jahrami

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Waqar HusainDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-1834
Muhammad Ahmad HusainDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Farrukh IjazDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Javeria FarrukhDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fatima BatoolDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nimra TahirDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad Campus, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Khaled TrabelsiResearch laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Santé, High, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9557
Achraf AmmarDepartment of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. acammar@uni-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8053
Haitham JahramiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. haitham.jahrami@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-1320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite extensive research on general loneliness, existing scales overlook romantic loneliness as an independent construct, hindering the understanding of its psychological impact. The present study aimed to develop and validate a concise instrument to assess romantic loneliness: the Romantic Loneliness Scale (RomLon scale).

methodThe current research was conducted in a series of three consecutive phases involving 854 participants (M

resultsThe RomLon scale, comprising four items (English) in a single factor, demonstrated excellent reliability (α = 0.919; ICC = 0.963). The model fit indices, such as CFI (0.997), TLI (0.992), RMSEA (0.065), and SRMSR (0.009), showed strong validity. Convergent validity and divergent validity were demonstrated by the strong correlation (p < 0.001) of the scale with the UCLA Loneliness Scale (r = 0.383) and the psychosocial life satisfaction scale (r = -0.318), respectively. Romantic loneliness predicted hopelessness and sexual distress, was positively correlated with age and education, and was greater in men and married individuals than in women and unmarried individuals.

conclusionThe RomLon scale fills a critical gap in psychological assessment by providing a reliable tool to measure romantic loneliness, which is distinct from general loneliness scales. Its strong psychometric properties make it valuable for research and clinical applications across diverse cultures, with implications for psychosocial health, life satisfaction, and relational wellbeing.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsLonelinessMarriageAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHopelessnessMeasurement and assessmentPsychosocial healthRomantic lonelinessSexual distress

Identifiers

PMID40790543
PMCPMC12341205

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.