Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790534›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Doctors' knowledge, attitudes and prescription practices on antibiotic use: a study in a suburban tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Marvelous E Akhigbe, Sulymon A Saka, Osazuwa Ighodaro, Mohamed A Ghouse, Obiajulum N Emekolom, Obianujunwa V Okoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marvelous E AkhigbeEnugu State University Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Sulymon A SakaIrrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria. sakasulymon@gmail.com.
Osazuwa IghodaroBasildon University Hospital, Basildon, Essex, England.
Mohamed A GhouseBasildon University Hospital, Basildon, Essex, England.
Obiajulum N EmekolomIrrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria.
Obianujunwa V OkoroEnugu State University Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic misuse significantly contributes to the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance. Evaluating doctors’ prescribing practices is crucial for improving antibiotic stewardship and minimizing resistance.

objectiveThis study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of doctors concerning antibiotic prescribing and to identify factors influencing their prescribing behaviours at Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to August 2024 among 205 doctors selected randomly from five department. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23.

resultsThis study included 205 doctors, with mean age of 31.5 years. Most of the participants were males (60.5%), Christians (84.4%) and from Esan ethnic group. The survey revealed that 142 (69.3%) of the participants had good knowledge of antibiotic prescribing, and 185 (90.2%) and 189 (92.2%) of the clinicians reported adhering to hospital and international guidelines, respectively. Despite this, only 73 (35.6%) had attended recent training on antibiotic use. Influencing factors included poor-quality antibiotics 113 (55.1%) and increased clinical experience 99 (48.3%). Although 99 (48.3%) of the clinicians felt confident in their prescribing abilities, prescription alterations by senior colleagues were noted.

conclusionDoctors at Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital generally possess good knowledge and adherence to antibiotic guidelines. However, insufficient training and poor-quality antibiotics are barriers to optimal prescribing practices. Enhancing continuous education and improving drug quality are essential to advancing antibiotic stewardship and combating resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAntimicrobial StewardshipCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsAntibiotic stewardshipAntimicrobial resistanceClinical outcomeDrug efficacyInfection controlPathogen susceptibility

Identifiers

PMID40790534
PMCPMC12337563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.