Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790533›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology2025

A Topical Combination of Xyloglucan and Pea Protein Effectively Manages Oral Ulcers In Vivo.

Alessia Filippone, Giovanna Casili, Marika Lanza, Michela Campolo, Irene Paterniti, Laura Cucinotta, Rossella Basilotta, Alessio Ardizzone, Emanuela Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Topical Combination of Xyloglucan and Pea Protein Effectively Manages Oral Ulcers In Vivo.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alessia FilipponeDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giovanna CasiliDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Marika LanzaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Michela CampoloDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Irene PaternitiDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Laura CucinottaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Rossella BasilottaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Alessio ArdizzoneDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Emanuela EspositoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-6387

Funding

DEVINTEC SAGL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAphthous stomatitis (AS) is a common idiopathic condition that affects approximately 5% to 25% of the general population. AS is characterized by recurrent painful aphthous ulcers on non-keratinized oral mucous membranes. Lifestyle modifications and topical treatments are often used to manage symptoms, but no definitive cure exists. This study aims to evaluate the ability of a topical gel containing xyloglucan and pea protein (TXP), two mucoprotective substances, to restore the integrity of oral epithelial cells and manage inflammation associated with AS.

methodsIn this study, oral ulcers were induced in rats by applying a phenol solution for 60 s to the mucosa of the left cheek. Following the formation of the lesion (24 h later) topical treatment with TXP was carried out for 2, 4, and 5 days. The healing properties of TXP were assessed by histopathological examination of the oral mucosa through the evaluation of morphological criteria such as hyperemia, edema, and presence of neutrophilic infiltration and by measuring the expression levels of inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and IL-2.

resultsResults demonstrated that TXP was able to effectively treat oral ulcers by reducing the degree of hyperemia and edema in cheek tissue already at day 4. Moreover, TXP significantly decreased the levels of IL-2 and TNF-α after 4 days of gel application.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that TXP possesses a significant ulcer repairing ability in vivo, as it effectively restores the integrity of oral mucosal tissue, thus helping to reduce inflammation.

Indexed as

GlucansOral UlcerPea ProteinsStomatitis, AphthousXylansAdministration, TopicalAnimalsGelsInterleukin-2MaleMouth MucosaRatsRats, WistarTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWound HealingGelsGlucansInterleukin-2Pea ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaXylansxyloglucanaphthous stomatitispea proteinxyloglucan

Identifiers

PMID40790533
PMCPMC12521072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.