Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790528›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2025

Radiomic Analysis Applied to Pretreatment Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR Imaging Predicts Response to Selective Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Yukichi Tanahashi, Takanobu Ikeda, Koh Kubota, Masaya Kutsuna, Tatsunori Kobayashi, Satoshi Funayama, Kumi Ozaki, Shintaro Ichikawa, Satoshi Goshima

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Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yukichi TanahashiDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Takanobu IkedaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Koh KubotaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Masaya KutsunaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Tatsunori KobayashiDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Satoshi FunayamaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Kumi OzakiDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Shintaro IchikawaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Satoshi GoshimaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy of radiomic analysis applied to pretreatment gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI (Gd-EOB-DTPA-MRI) for predicting the response to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma.

methodsData and images from 40 consecutive patients (28 men, 12 women) who underwent pretreatment Gd-EOB-DTPA-MRI and a total of 52 TACE procedures for 75 non-treated hepatocellular carcinomas were retrospectively analyzed. Two radiologists manually outlined lesions on pretreatment arterial- and hepatobiliary-phase hepatic images to extract radiomic features. The radiomics data from one observer were randomly divided into a training dataset and a validation dataset in the ratio of 7:3. Radiomic features extracted using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) binomial regression applied to the training dataset and that showed intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) >0.7 were used to construct a radiomic model. The predictive performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristics curves. Lesions classified as showing a complete or partial response according to the modified RECIST criteria were allocated to a response group.

resultsThere was no significant difference in Child-Pugh score, tumor marker values, or TACE procedure between response and non-response groups. Six radiomic features were selected using the LASSO binomial regression and 5 of them showing an ICC >0.7 were used to establish the radiomic model. The area under the curve of the radiomic model was 0.89 for the training dataset, 0.83 for the validation dataset, and 0.83 for the other observer's data. The sensitivity and specificity for the prediction of tumor response to TACE were 78% and 92% for the training dataset; 71% and 50% for the validation dataset; and 75% and 79% for the other observer's data.

conclusionThe pretreatment Gd-EOB-DTPA-MRI-based radiomic model is useful for predicting the response to TACE of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticContrast MediaGadolinium DTPALiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImage EnhancementLiverMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAgadoxetic acidhepatocellular carcinomaradiomicstranscatheter arterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID40790528
PMCPMC12863230

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.