Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790504›Full record

ArticleIndustrial health2026

Influencing factors of clinical belonging among Chinese nurses in training.

Qing Ou, Pei Tong, Shengying Shi, Xuehua Li, Yucheng Li, Dan He, Hongyun Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qing OuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China.
Pei TongDepartment of Nursing, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China.
Shengying ShiDepartment of Nursing, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China.
Xuehua LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China.
Yucheng LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China.
Dan HeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China.
Hongyun WeiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the sense of belonging and its determinants among standardized training nurses in China. A survey of 133 nurses was conducted using convenience sampling, incorporating the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience, Turnover Intention Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data were analyzed with t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The average belongingness score was 3.47 ± 0.43, indicating moderate levels. Alarmingly, 94.0% reported high turnover intentions, and 42.9% experienced anxiety. Significant variations in belongingness were linked to health status, work stress, colleague relationships, preceptor satisfaction, and training benefits (p<0.05). Negative correlations were found between belongingness and turnover intention (rs=-0.195, p<0.05) and anxiety (rs=-0.412, p<0.01). Moderate belonging levels were observed, with recommendations for enhanced preceptorship and psychological support.

Indexed as

NursesNursing Staff, HospitalAdultAnxietyChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPersonnel TurnoverPreceptorshipSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyClinical sense of belongingStandardized training nursesThe Job Demands-Resources ModelTurnover intention

Identifiers

PMID40790504
PMCPMC12989271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.