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ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Incidental diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome in a case of abdominal tuberculosis: a case report.

Adithya Andanappa, Sai Santhosha Mrudula Alla, Aparna Malireddi, Prajwal Udedh, Hanisha Reddy Kukunoor, Deekshitha Alla, Uday Kumar Repalle, Bhanu Prasad Kosuru, Soujanya Tirupati, Ruth Getaneh Bayeh

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adithya AndanappaMysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, India.
Sai Santhosha Mrudula AllaAndhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India.
Aparna MalireddiAndhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India.
Prajwal UdedhMVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Hoskote, India.
Hanisha Reddy KukunoorMaheshwara Medical College, Patancheruvu, India.
Deekshitha AllaAndhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India.
Uday Kumar RepalleDr Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Foundation, Peda Avutapalli, India.
Bhanu Prasad KosuruAndhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India.
Soujanya TirupatiNarayana Medical College, Nellore, India.
Ruth Getaneh BayehAdama General Hospital and Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia. ruthgetaneh92@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0069-3781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBardet-Biedl syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease occurring due to a ciliopathic genetic defect. It is caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins vital for the BBSome complex. This complex is essential for ciliary function and cellular signaling. It has multisystem involvement and presents with a variety of phenotypes. CASE PRESENTATION: A 30-year-old adult male patient, Indian by ethnicity, presented with a 2-week history of ascites and dyspnea. The ascitic fluid analysis confirmed abdominal tuberculosis. However, the patient showed other symptoms and signs of a syndromic nature. The patient has been entirely blind since the age of 9 years, with confirmed retinitis pigmentosa. The other complaints were progressive weight gain and cognitive impairment. Examination showed central obesity, almond-shaped eyes, moon-shaped face, and hexadactyly in the left lower limb. Liver functional tests, renal function tests, lipid profile, and ultrasonography of the abdomen were abnormal. Beales diagnostic criteria confirmed Bardet-Biedl syndrome. The patient was treated for abdominal tuberculosis, and psychosocial support and nutritional counseling were provided.

conclusionEffective treatment of Bardet-Biedl syndrome requires genetic counseling and a personalized care plan that includes a multidisciplinary team, regular monitoring, and supportive services such as neuropsychological and psychiatric care and family support. This case also increases clinicians' awareness of the presentation of Bardet-Biedl syndrome and the diagnosis in settings without advanced diagnostic modalities.

Indexed as

Bardet-Biedl SyndromeTuberculosis, GastrointestinalAdultAscitesHumansIncidental FindingsMaleBardet–Biedl syndromeBBSBeales diagnostic criteriaCase report

Identifiers

PMID40790500
PMCPMC12341301

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