Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790499›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

A qualitative study on cultural sensitivity during survey fieldwork for early childhood caries in Ile-Ife, Nigeria: bridging the gap between culture and science.

Moréniké Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Olaniyi Arowolo, Simin Z Mohebbi, Mohammad R Khami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Moréniké Oluwátóyìn FoláyanDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria. toyinukpong@yahoo.co.uk.
Olaniyi ArowoloDepartment of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Nigeria.
Simin Z MohebbiResearch Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad R KhamiResearch Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe qualitative study described culture-related issues that may bridge the ethical conduct of fieldwork for a cross-sectional study of the oral health of preschool children in the Ife Central Local Government Area of Nigeria, conducted between December 2024 and January 2025.

resultsThere were 1,411 mother‒child pairs recruited by 20 research assistants and nine dentists trained on ethical considerations and cultural sensitivity before data collection began. A group discussion (debriefing session) was held with 18 consenting research assistants and nine dentists of the fieldwork. The transcripts from the discussions were inductively analysed, and key themes were identified. Both research assistants and dentists observed cultural norms infringing on the privacy of study participants, and dentists had to overcome mistrust and consent challenges (concerns with touching the child's head during height measurement and with dentists conducting oral examinations). This study highlights the need to map the cultural nuances of study sites before conducting a population-level survey to help develop culturally sensitive study protocols.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyDental CariesAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDentistsFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaOral HealthQualitative ResearchCommunity participationCultural competencyDentistsEthicsHealth surveysMother-child relationsNigeriaOral healthParentsPreschool childrenPrivacyResearchResearch personnel

Identifiers

PMID40790499
PMCPMC12337499

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.