Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790497›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain in middle-aged and older adult in China: a cross-sectional study.

Xue Jiang, Rui Wang, Yi-Wen Bai, Le Tang, Wen-Yuan Xing, Nan Chen, Xue-Qiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue Jiang *Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Rui Wang *Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Yi-Wen BaiRehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Le TangRehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Wen-Yuan XingRehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Nan ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Chongming Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xue-Qiang WangRehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China. wangxueqiang@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Center for Whole Population Whole Lifecycle Cohort Clinical Research 22MC2022001Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Rehabilitation Medicine 21MC1930200the scientific and technological research program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aimed to determine the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and risk factors among people aged 45 years and above in Mainland China.

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis was based on data from 15,743 individuals obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2018. We sampled people aged 45 years and above, representing the national population, with a response rate of 83.8%. Weighted logistic regression analyses were utilized to ascertain factors linked to the prevalence of LBP.

resultsThe overall prevalence of LBP was 38.5% (37.7-39.2). Female (odds ratio [OR] 2.24 [1.78-2.81], higher education level (OR 1.24 [1.04-1.49]), poorer health status (OR 2.96 [2.44-3.60]), more chronic diseases (OR 1.32 [1.09-1.61]), insufficient sleep (OR 1.45 [1.26-1.67]), alcohol consumption (OR 1.25 [1.04-1.50]), depression (OR 1.39 [1.22-1.59]), and engagement in agricultural work (OR 1.50 [1.32-1.70]) exhibited significant associations with LBP.

conclusionAmong Chinese adults aged 45 years and above, the prevalence of LBP was 38.5%. Significant risk factors for LBP comprised poor health status, a greater number of chronic diseases, poor sleep, alcohol consumption, depression, and employment in the agricultural work.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Cross-sectionalEpidemiologyLow back painPrevalenceRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40790497
PMCPMC12337564

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.