Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790443›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2025

Assessment of a Smartphone-Based Neural Network Application for the Risk Assessment of Skin Lesions under Real-World Conditions.

Teresa Kränke, Philipp Efferl, Katharina Tripolt-Droschl, Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof

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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Teresa KränkeDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Philipp EfferlDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Katharina Tripolt-DroschlDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Rainer Hofmann-WellenhofDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe diagnostic performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in diagnosing different types of skin cancer has been quite promising. Mobile phone applications with integrated artificial intelligence (AI) are an understudied area.

objectiveWe evaluated the risk assessment of the SkinScreener (Medaia GmbH, Graz, Austria) AI-based algorithm in comparison with an expert panel of three dermatologists.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center study at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology in Graz, Austria. Photographs of lesions were taken by the users' mobile phone cameras. The algorithm allocated them to three risk classes. Blinded to AI's results, the images were evaluated by three dermatologists-our reference standard. A consensus was defined as at least a two-thirds majority.

resultsA total of 1,428 skin lesions were included. In 902 lesions (63.16%), there was full agreement, and in 441 lesions (30.88%) a two-thirds majority was reached. Eighty-five lesions (5.69%) had to be discussed in a joint review process. The tested algorithm reached a sensitivity of 76.9% (95% CI: 71.7%-81.5%) and a specificity of 80.9% (95% CI: 78.5%-83.2%). Overall accuracy results were 77.2%.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the tested mobile phone algorithm is a valuable tool for the correct risk classification of various skin lesions. As expected, its performance is worse than in a professional setting. Nonetheless, the use of these applications on mobile phones should raise awareness of skin cancer and encourage users to deal more intensively with preventive measures. In light of our results, these applications are also reliable for use by non-professionals.

Identifiers

PMID40790443
PMCPMC12339068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.