Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790385›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Association of Keloid with Body Mass Index and Hypertension: A Retrospective Controlled Study.

Yujiao Cai, Yujie Ye, Ziyan Wang, Dehui Che, Bangzhong Zhu, Yan Liu, Dongsheng Cao

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yujiao Cai *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678#, Shushan Dist., Hefei, 238000, People's Republic of China.
Yujie Ye *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678#, Shushan Dist., Hefei, 238000, People's Republic of China.
Ziyan Wang *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678#, Shushan Dist., Hefei, 238000, People's Republic of China.
Dehui CheDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678#, Shushan Dist., Hefei, 238000, People's Republic of China.
Bangzhong ZhuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678#, Shushan Dist., Hefei, 238000, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678#, Shushan Dist., Hefei, 238000, People's Republic of China.
Dongsheng CaoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678#, Shushan Dist., Hefei, 238000, People's Republic of China. caodongsheng@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0004-1342-2410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the impact of chronic comorbidities on the onset and progression of keloid. The association between keloid and metabolic syndrome has not been investigated in observational controlled studies.

objectiveTo evaluate the association of keloid with obesity and hypertension using a population-based study.

methodsInformation was collected on 151 patients with keloids, anywhere on the body, who visited the Plastic Surgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, and 164 control participants. The patient and control groups had similar mean ages.

resultsThe mean ages of the patients and controls were 34.74 ± 16.25 years, and 35.50 ± 12.45 years, respectively. In the univariate analysis and multivariate analyses, body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m

conclusionsKeloid was associated with overweight and systolic hypertension. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexHypertensionKeloidObesityAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsYoung AdultAsiansBMIHypertensionKeloid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.