ArticleScientific reports2025
Chimeric SF-25 monoclonal antibody as a targeted therapy for SLC3A2 in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The SF-25 antigen (SF-25 Ag), which functions as the amino acid transporter solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2), is essential for regulatory T (Treg) cell maintenance and is highly expressed in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) cells. We analyzed SF-25 Ag expression in CD4+peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from 28 ATL patients, 52 healthy human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) carriers, and eight non-infected individuals. Inverse polymerase chain reaction was used to detect monoclonal integration of HTLV-1 proviral DNA. The median (interquartile range) percentages of SF-25 Ag-positive PBLs in acute, chronic, and smoldering ATL were 54.9% (23.9-62.9), 34.9% (23.8-41.9), and 22.1% (8.4-28.5), respectively, which were significantly higher than those in HTLV-1 carriers (0.8% [0.5-1.0]) and non-infected subjects (0.4% [0.3-0.4]) (P < 0.001). Magnetic sorting isolated SF-25 Ag-positive cells, which showed monoclonal HTLV-1 integration, unlike SF-25 Ag-negative cells. Moreover, culture supernatant from healthy donor PBLs stimulated with a murine-human chimeric SF-25 monoclonal antibody (c-SF-25 Mab) induced apoptosis in SF-25 Ag-positive ATL cells. These findings suggest that c-SF-25 Mab, by targeting SLC3A2, may offer a specific therapeutic approach for ATL by eliminating malignant cells while sparing normal tissue.
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