Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790208›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Spikey biodegradable MXene nanosheets with enhanced cellular internalization and stimuli-responsive drug delivery for synergistic cancer therapy.

Tiankun Hui, Chen Wang, Chenchen Fu, Zhen Song, Qikun Zhang, Bingxin Zheng, Jianye Fu, Meng Qiu, Bin Yue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Emerging Role of MXenes in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiankun HuiDepartment of Orthopedic Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, P.R. China.
Chen WangKey Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, P.R. China.
Chenchen FuKey Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, P.R. China.
Zhen SongKey Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, P.R. China.
Qikun ZhangKey Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, P.R. China.
Bingxin ZhengDepartment of Orthopedic Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, P.R. China.
Jianye FuState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266555, P.R. China. fujianye@upc.edu.cn.
Meng QiuKey Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, P.R. China. mengqiu@ouc.edu.cn.
Bin YueDepartment of Orthopedic Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, P.R. China. bonetumoryb@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M692197the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 202341006the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22275211the National Natural Science Foundation of China 62405123the National Natural Science Foundation of China U1803128the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022JQ22the Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions Youth Innovation Team Development Plan 2024KJJ046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes are promising theranostic nanoplatforms, but their limited drug-loading capacity and intracellular delivery hinder therapeutic efficacy. Here, we develop a spikey MXene (sMXene) nanosheet via a self-assembly strategy that enables the controlled growth of porous SiO2 on the MXene surface. Bis [3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl] tetrasulfide was also introduced into the reaction system to achieve the degradation of spikey MXene (dsMXene). The spikey SiO2 layer enhances drug loading and cellular uptake, while glutathione (GSH)-responsive biodegradability ensures targeted drug release. Leveraging the intrinsic photothermal properties of MXenes, dsMXenes enable combined photothermal-chemotherapy for precise tumor treatment. This study demonstrates the first application of spikey SiO2-coated MXene in osteosarcoma therapy, addressing drug resistance caused by exocytosis. Mimicking viral surface topography, dsMXene enhances intracellular drug delivery and enables tumor-specific, GSH-triggered release, overcoming chemoresistance. When loaded with doxorubicin, dsMXene has potent antiosteosarcoma effects both in vitro and in vivo, with minimal off-target toxicity. This innovative integration of spikey surface engineering and stimuli-responsive drug delivery introduces a transformative platform for future cancer therapies, broadening the scope of MXene-based biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Cell Membrane PermeabilityDrug Delivery SystemsNanostructuresNitritesOsteosarcomaTransition ElementsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBiodegradation, EnvironmentalDoxorubicinEndocytosisHumansMiceNanoparticlesPhotochemical ProcessesPorosityAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinMXeneNitritesTransition ElementsAnti-osteosarcomaDegradable spikey MXeneDrug deliveryGSH responsivePorous SiO2

Identifiers

PMID40790208
PMCPMC12337554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.