Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790170›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Poor glycemic control and its associated factors among type 1 diabetic children in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fentahun Meseret, Awoke Masrie, Adisu Birhanu Weldesenbet, Zewdu Bishaw Aynalem, Melsew Dagne Abate, Ahmed Nuru Muhamed, Gebremeskel Kibret Abebe

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fentahun MeseretDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. mesie1055@gmail.com.
Awoke MasrieSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Adisu Birhanu WeldesenbetSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Zewdu Bishaw AynalemDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Melsew Dagne AbateDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Ahmed Nuru MuhamedDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Gebremeskel Kibret AbebeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor glycemic control increases the risk of acute metabolic derangements and long-term consequences, which are the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Sustaining optimal glycemic control is challenging for children with diabetes, mainly in resource-limited settings. Numerous factors have identified as being associated with poor glycemic control among type 1 diabetic children. However, studies scrutinizing about the magnitude of poor glycemic control have had inconsistent findings in Ethiopia. This systematic review and meta-analysis is therefore aimed at appraising the pooled prevalence of poor glycemic control and its associated factors among type 1 diabetic children in Ethiopia by combining the studies from the existing literatures.

methodsAll relevant articles published between December 30, 2015 and June 1, 2024, were systematically retrieved from scientific databases (PubMed, Hinari, Scopus, web of science, Science direct and Google scholar). Stata version 17 was used to analyze data (poor glycemic control and factors associated). From the identified studies, the one that shows the association of poor glycemic control and having glucometer were included. I2 tests were used to assess the heterogeneity of the studies. Subgroup analysis was done based on sample sizes and year of publication to determine how pooled estimates of poor glycemic control vary across the studies events. The pooled estimate of association between poor glycemic control and having glucometer as glucose level monitoring equipment/device was reported.

resultsThe aggregated seven articles revealed a lower odds of glycemic control among type 1 diabetic patients with no having glucometer as glucose level monitoring device than those who had it (POR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.93). The pooled prevalence of poor glycemic control among type 1 diabetic children in Ethiopia was 71% (95%: CI: 57, 85); (I2 = 97:57%, P < 0.01). Subgroup analysis was performed based on sample size, and the highest pooled prevalence (76%) was observed among primary studies with sample sizes less than 200.

conclusionsThe pooled prevalence of poor glycemic control among type 1 diabetic children was high in Ethiopia. Access of glucometer as glucose monitoring was fond to be the significant factor for glycemic control. Therefore, we recommend ministry of health and other stack holders to increase the accessibility of glucometer for all diabetic children in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Glycemic ControlBlood GlucoseChildEthiopiaHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseChildrenDiabetes mellitusEthiopiaGlycemic controlSystemic review

Identifiers

PMID40790170
PMCPMC12337467

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.