Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790059›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Terahertz metasensor with pseudo parity time symmetry for oral cancer diagnostics.

Zaky A Zaky, Ali Hennache, V D Zhaketov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zaky A ZakyPhysics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62514, Egypt. zaky.a.zaky@science.bsu.edu.eg.
Ali HennacheDeanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O.Box 5701, Riyadh, 11432, Saudi Arabia.
V D ZhaketovFrank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141980, Russia.

Funding

Funding: This work was supported and funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) IMSIU-DDRSP2501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the design and theoretical analysis of a pseudo parity-time symmetric photonic crystal biosensor for early oral cancer detection. Using the transfer matrix method, we numerically investigated the resonant transmission properties of a 1D photonic crystal structure with a central defect layer (D = 50 μm) containing healthy and cancer oral cells. The proposed [Formula: see text] configuration exhibits exceptional sensitivity, quantified by two key metrics: a spectral sensitivity of 118 GHz/RIU and an extraordinary transmittance sensitivity of [Formula: see text] These results demonstrate significant improvements over conventional photonic biosensors, enabled by the PT-symmetric design's ability to operate near an exceptional point. The optimized structure achieves ultra-sharp resonances ([Formula: see text] THz FWHM) with remarkable field enhancement, making it particularly suitable for detecting minute refractive index changes associated with malignant transformations. Our findings establish a foundation for developing high-performance, label-free diagnostic tools for early-stage oral cancer detection.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesMouth NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansOral cancerPhotonic crystalTerahertz sensor, parity time symmetry

Identifiers

PMID40790059
PMCPMC12340162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.