Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790040›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Scavenging sunblock agents from aquatic environment through encapsulation in cucurbit[7]uril.

Faizan Ullah, Maria Maqbool, Nadeem S Sheikh, Imene Bayach, Khurshid Ayub

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Faizan Ullah *Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan.
Maria Maqbool *Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Islamabad, KPK, Pakistan.
Nadeem S SheikhChemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Imene BayachDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al- Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. ibayach@kfu.edu.sa.
Khurshid AyubDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Islamabad, KPK, Pakistan. khurshid@cuiatd.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, the encapsulation behavior of Cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) is studied for six organic UV filters, i.e., benzophenone, homosalate, oxybenzone, dioxybenzone, sulisobenzone, and para aminobenzoic acid (PABA) using density functional theory (DFT). The thermodynamic stability of the designed systems is ensured by the values of interaction energies ranging from - 11.78 to -20.42 kcal/mol, with the highest value observed for dioxybenzone@CB[7]. Non-covalent interaction (NCI) analysis highlights the prevalence of van der Waals interactions in host-guest complexes, supported by quantum theory of atoms in molecule (QTAIM) analysis. The values of interaction energies of individual bonds in QTAIM analysis fall below 3 kcal/mol confirming the van der Waals interactions between the host and guest species. Frontier molecular orbital (FMO) and density of states (DOS) analyses indicate decreased energy gaps in the complexes compared to bare species, while natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis reveals charge transfer from host to guests with the highest observed for oxybenzone@CB[7] (-0.019|e|). Recovery time and desorption energy analysis highlight dioxybenzone@CB[7] as the most strongly adsorbed complex, while benzophenone@CB[7] being the least. The analysis also suggest a decrease in recovery time with increasing temperature (i.e., least for benzophenone@belt complex, i.e., 2.7[Formula: see text]10

Indexed as

Cucurbit[7]urilHost-guest complexesOrganic UV filtersQTAIM analysisWater pollution

Identifiers

PMID40790040
PMCPMC12340032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.