Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40790035›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Powder diffraction crystal structure determination using generative models.

Qi Li, Rui Jiao, Liming Wu, Tiannian Zhu, Wenbing Huang, Shifeng Jin, Yang Liu, Hongming Weng, Xiaolong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Leveraging Large Language Models for Understanding Fundamental Principles of Catalysis.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
    Review
  4. Dara: Automated Multiple-Hypothesis Phase Identification and Refinement from Powder X‑ray Diffraction.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi Li *The Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6075-2550
Rui Jiao *Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Tech., Institute for AI, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1718-4920
Liming WuGaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Tiannian ZhuThe Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenbing HuangGaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China. hwenbing@ruc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-4159
Shifeng JinThe Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. shifengjin@iphy.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-1060
Yang LiuDept. of Comp. Sci. & Tech., Institute for AI, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Hongming WengThe Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-9413
Xiaolong ChenThe Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-3772

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 20230484278National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12188101National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52272268National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61925601National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62376276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate crystal structure determination is critical across all scientific disciplines involving crystalline materials. However, solving and refining crystal structures from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data is traditionally a labor-intensive process that demands substantial expertise. Here we introduce PXRDGen, an end-to-end neural network that determines crystal structures by learning joint structural distributions from experimentally stable crystals and their PXRD, producing atomically accurate structures refined through PXRD data. PXRDGen integrates a pretrained XRD encoder, a diffusion/flow-based structure generator, and a Rietveld refinement module, solving structures with unparalleled accuracy in seconds. Evaluation on MP-20 dataset reveals a record high matching rate of 82% (1-sample) and 96% (20-samples) for valid compounds, with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) approaching the precision limits of Rietveld refinement. PXRDGen effectively tackles key challenges in PXRD, such as the resolution of overlapping peaks, localization of light atoms, and differentiation of neighboring elements.

Identifiers

PMID40790035
PMCPMC12340088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.