Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40789777›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Are we creating a hernia to fix a hernia: long-term hernia rates following robotic inguinal hernia repair.

Casey Witmeyer, Charlotte Floria, Tylee Rickett, Cameron Benedict, Swhaeb Shubair, Yijin Wert, Shawn Safford, W Kurtis Childers

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Casey WitmeyerUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA. meiercl6@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-3094
Charlotte FloriaUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA.
Tylee RickettUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA.
Cameron BenedictUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA.
Swhaeb ShubairUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA.
Yijin WertUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA.
Shawn SaffordUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA.
W Kurtis ChildersUPMC Central PA, Brady Hall 9thFloor, 205 S. Front St, Harrisburg, PA, 17104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic inguinal hernia repair is one of the fastest-growing procedures in general surgery. Numerous studies have compared minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and open approach to inguinal hernia repairs with generally comparable outcomes, and a trend toward reduced early post-operative pain in MIS. As compared to an open inguinal hernia, robotic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal repair presents potential hernia sites at the trocar site and inguinal site. This study aims to report long-term hernia rates at these sites in patients who have undergone robotic inguinal hernia repair.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review at a high-volume community hospital, analyzing data from 560 patients who underwent elective robotic inguinal hernia repair between 2016 and 2019. The minimum chart assessment period was five years, with an average of 7 years. Recurrence of inguinal hernia and occurrence of trocar site hernia was assessed based on documented physical examination or imaging findings.

resultsAmong the 533 patients included, 127 experienced occurrences of at least one type of hernia, resulting in a total of 152 identified hernias: 94 (18%) at the trocar site and 48 (9%) inguinal. This corresponds to a 24% total incidence of hernia occurrence following elective robotic inguinal hernia repair at a 7-year chart assessment.

conclusionsWith a minimum chart assessment period of five years, the overall hernia occurrence rate following robotic inguinal hernia repair approaches 25%, indicating that about 1 in 4 patients return with a hernia. While the majority of hernias occur at the midline trocar insertion site, data for other access approaches remain lacking in our patient population. Further investigation is needed to explore alternative techniques that may help reduce hernia occurrence rates.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRecurrent inguinal herniaRobotic inguinal hernia repairTrocar hernia

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.