Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40789721›Full record

ArticleRMD open2025

Men with psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and axial spondylarthritis have more children and at an earlier age than matched controls: results from a nationwide cohort.

Gudrun David Sigmo, Solveig Hauge, Hanne Brit Hetland, Marianne Wallenius, Maria Boge Lauvsnes, Kjell Åsmund Salvesen, Anne Kjersti Daltveit, Gunnstein Bakland, Bjørg-Tilde Svanes Fevang

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Article in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gudrun David SigmoDepartment of Rheumatology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway gudrun.david.sigmo@sus.no.ORCID 0009-0009-1851-0723
Solveig HaugeDepartment of Rheumatology, Haukeland Universitetssjukehus, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway.
Hanne Brit HetlandSection of Biostatistics, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Marianne WalleniusInstutute of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian Univ Sci, Trondheim, Norway.
Maria Boge LauvsnesDepartment of Rheumatology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Kjell Åsmund SalvesenClinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Anne Kjersti DaltveitDepartment of Health Registry Research and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Gunnstein BaklandDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Bjørg-Tilde Svanes FevangDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe reproductive health of men with inflammatory joint disease (IJD) has been a topic of debate in recent years, due to conflicting findings in existing research. In this study, we investigated childlessness and number of children per man, according to the joint diseases psoriatic arthritis (PsA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and axial spondylarthritis (axSpA). Furthermore, we studied the timing of fathering and risk factors associated with childlessness.

methodsThis is a nationwide, population-based cohort study. Male patients aged 25-65 years with PsA (n=2649), RA (n=1716) and axSpA (n=2766) from the Norwegian Arthritis Registry were individually matched 1:5 with men without IJDs obtained from the National Population Register (n=35 655). Information on children was obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. Fertility rates were compared between the patient/IJD groups and matched controls.

resultsIn all IJD groups, fewer men were childless compared with the control groups (p<0.001). Similarly, the mean number of children per man was higher in all diagnostic groups, and this difference was evident before the IJD diagnosis (p<0.001). AxSpA patients had a slightly higher proportion of childless men compared with patients with PsA (p<0.001). Also, men with IJD were younger than the respective controls when fathering for the first time (p<0.001).

conclusionThis large nationwide study revealed that men with PsA, RA and axSpA were less childless compared with the general population, a difference that occurred before the onset of the IJD. These findings are novel, suggesting a notable difference in fertility patterns between those with and without IJDs.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidAxial SpondyloarthritisSpondylarthritisAdultAgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRegistriesRisk FactorsArthritisArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidAxial SpondyloarthritisEpidemiology

Identifiers

PMID40789721
PMCPMC12352174

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