Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40789718›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Enhancing equity and efficiency in cervical screening uptake: a multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative.

Carlos Santos, Julie Roye, Joyce Tucker, Christina Guevara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos SantosEast London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK carlos.santos1@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-8066-4549
Julie RoyeEast London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Joyce TuckerEast London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Christina GuevaraEast London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer screening is vital for early detection and prevention, yet uptake remains suboptimal in diverse communities. LOCAL PROBLEM: Cauldwell Medical Centre reported cervical screening uptake rates of 54% (ages 25-49) and 62% (ages 50-64) by June 2022, both significantly below the national target of 80%, with a concerning 8 percentage point disparity between age groups.

methodsUsing quality improvement (QI) methodologies, including Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles and statistical process control charts, the team tested eight cycles of change grouped into three high-impact actions designed to improve accessibility, trust and personalisation of cervical screening services. Tests of change included culturally sensitive outreach, extended clinic hours and a self-booking system to enhance accessibility and engagement.

resultsThis QI initiative achieved a marked reduction in age-related inequalities in cervical screening uptake. By the end of the intervention period (March 2023), screening rates increased from 54% to 69% among women aged 25-49 and from 62% to 72% among women aged 50-64, narrowing the gap from 8 to 3 percentage points-a 60% reduction in disparity. By the final monitoring week, uptake further increased to 73% (ages 25-49) and 82% (ages 50-64), demonstrating how structured QI approaches can amplify the effectiveness of existing healthcare processes.

conclusionsThis project highlights that systematically applying QI methodologies can effectively address healthcare inequalities, providing a scalable model for improving cervical screening uptake among under-represented populations.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality ImprovementUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAge FactorsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedTrustContinuous quality improvementHealthcare quality improvementHealth EquityQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID40789718
PMCPMC12352271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.