Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40789336›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2025

An Observational Study of Nursing Delivery of Mobility Assistance in Acute Care.

Sandra F Simmons, Emily K Hollingsworth, Jason M Slagle, Dan France, Sarah A Welch, Keith R Cole, John F Schnelle

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandra F SimmonsCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Geriatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: sandra.simmons@vumc.org.
Emily K HollingsworthCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Geriatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jason M SlagleDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Research and Innovation in Systems Safety, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Dan FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Research and Innovation in Systems Safety, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sarah A WelchGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Keith R ColeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
John F SchnelleCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Geriatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS025910NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEarly and frequent mobility is a recommended best practice in the hospital setting based on evidence of benefits to patients.

designThis was an observational study. SETTING AND

participantsNursing staff and patients across 9 hospital units within one academically affiliated medical center.

methodsResearch personnel conducted 845 standardized observation hours of registered nurse and nursing assistant staff to document time spent on mobility care, including repositioning in bed, bed-to-chair transfer, and walking assistance. On observation days, research personnel abstracted nurse ratings for mobility assistance from the electronic health record using the following categories: independent, 1-person or stand-by assistance, 2-person assistance, and repositioning for bedbound patients.

resultsObservations included 1677 patients across 9 units, and 75.5% were rated by nurses as requiring 1 or 2 staff for mobility assistance. An additional 4.4% required repositioning because of being bedbound. Among 375 patients with observed mobility care, 59.7% received repositioning, 26.9% received bed-to-chair transfer, and 13.3% received walking assistance. Nearly all (90.7%) mobility care episodes were provided by RNs and/or NAs, with RNs helping during 63% of observed episodes. Repositioning in bed required the least staff time, and walking assistance required the most time (8.51 vs 1.46 minutes per patient episode, respectively). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Most patients across 9 hospital units needed mobility assistance, and 90% of mobility care episodes relied on nursing staff. Although less than 5% of patients were rated by nurses as bedbound, the most common type of assistance was repositioning in bed, which also required the least staff time. Hospital nursing staff may be challenged to provide daily mobility care because of prevalent care needs among patients. Support from nonprofessional staff may be necessary for hospitals to implement effective mobility programs that benefit patients.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationNursing Staff, HospitalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedacute careage-friendly careGeriatricsmobilitynurse staffing

Identifiers

PMID40789336
PMCPMC12767749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.