Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40788929›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Advancing Mycobacterium leprae transmission research: Insights from the R2STOP fund.

Marta Sólveig Palmeirim, Annemieke Geluk, Bouke C de Jong, Sofie M Braet, Kevin R Macaluso, JoAnn M Tufariello, Mallika Lavania, Itu Singh, Rahul Sharma, Pushpendra Singh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marta Sólveig PalmeirimSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4709-2489
Annemieke GelukLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Bouke C de JongInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sofie M BraetInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Kevin R MacalusoUniversity of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, Alabama, United States of America.
JoAnn M TufarielloDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Mallika LavaniaICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, India.
Itu SinghStanley Browne Research Laboratory, The Leprosy Mission Trust India, New Delhi, India.
Rahul SharmaAdvanta Genetics, Tyler, Texas, United States of America.
Pushpendra SinghICMR-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, India.
Peter SteinmannSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4800-3019

Funding

Exploiting the arthropod vector: novel mechanisms of Mycobacterium leprae transmissionR21AI173708 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI MACALUSO, KEVIN R. · 2023 to 2024
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI173708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeprosy remains a significant public health burden in many low- and middle-income countries, with the transmission pathways of Mycobacterium leprae remaining incompletely understood. The Research to Stop Transmission of Neglected Tropical Diseases (R2STOP) fund was established by two NGOs to address this gap by supporting research projects focused on M. leprae transmission. This article outlines R2STOP's selection process for funding projects and summarizes the impact and findings of the resulting research, illustrating the collective progress in understanding M. leprae transmission. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe funding priorities established by R2STOP in the call were: (i) human-to-human transmission, (ii) non-human reservoirs, (iii) host-pathogen interactions and (iv) transmission networks. R2STOP allocated a total budget of CAD one million to support research projects focused on M. leprae transmission. The selection process involved remote reviews of letters of intent and full proposals, followed by an in-person proposal review meeting where projects were evaluated based on criteria such as significance, innovation, approach, and environmental impact. Final selections were made by a Scientific Review Committee, resulting in the funding of six projects. The funded projects all yielded significant findings from exploring a variety of topics such as persistent transmission in the Comoros islands; the potential role of patients and soil in transmission; ticks' role in transmission to hosts; biomarkers for leprosy progression; ofloxacin resistance in India; and methods to grow M. leprae on axenic media. Twenty-four MSc and PhD students were involved in the six funded research projects, and 29 scientific articles were published. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The R2STOP funding scheme played an important role in advancing our understanding of M. leprae transmission pathways and showcased the relevance of having funds allocated to this neglected aspect of leprosy control. Relevant research continues to be supported through the Leprosy Research Initiative.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchLeprosyMycobacterium lepraeNeglected DiseasesAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40788929
PMCPMC12338790

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.